Gastrointestinal cancer, which affects various parts of the digestive system, has become a serious health problem in today’s time. These cancers usually arise in the stomach, intestine, liver, pancreas and other digestive organs. In this article, we will provide information about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal cancer based on the expertise of Dr. Suyash Agarwal.
The symptoms of gastrointestinal cancer can change depending on its type and location. According to Dr. Suyash Agarwal, it is important to pay attention to the following symptoms:
Abnormal abdominal pain: Persistent pain or discomfort in the abdomen, which may increase over time.
Indigestion and vomiting: Frequent indigestion or vomiting after meals, especially if blood or black matter is seen in it.
Weight loss: Weight loss for no apparent reason.
Digestive problems: Prolonged diarrhea or constipation, as well as bloating.
Bleeding: Blood in the stool or blood in the urine, which can be a sign of a serious problem.
Gastrointestinal cancers can have many causes, and according to Dr. Suyash Agarwal, the following factors can increase the risk:
Age: The risk of gastrointestinal cancer increases with age.
Family history: If someone in the family has had gastrointestinal cancer, the risk level may increase.
Lifestyle: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and unhealthy diet (such as a high-fat and low-fiber diet) can increase the risk of cancer.
Long-term inflammation: Such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis, which cause inflammation in the bowel.
Gene changes: Changes in certain genes, such as HNPCC (hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer) or FAP (familial adenomatous polyposis), may increase the risk of gastrointestinal cancer.
According to Dr. Suyash Agarwal, it is important to identify gastrointestinal cancers at the right time. The following tests can be done for diagnosis:
Endoscopy: A long, thin tube is used to look inside the digestive tract, which can identify cancer.
Colonoscopy: A procedure used to examine the bowel, in which a special tube is inserted through the rectum to examine the walls of the bowel.
CT scan: CT scans are used to take images of the inside of the body, which can see the location and spread of cancer.
MRI scan: This test is used to understand the depth and extent of cancer.
Biopsy: A sample is taken from the affected tissues and examined in the laboratory to confirm cancer.
According to Dr. Suyash Agarwal, the main options for treatment of gastrointestinal cancers are as follows:
Surgery: Surgery is performed to remove cancerous tissues. This may include removal of the tumor or removal of the affected organ.
Chemotherapy: This treatment uses drugs to kill cancer cells and helps prevent recurrence of cancer after surgery.
Radiotherapy: Radiotherapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. This treatment is especially done after surgery or in cases of localized cancer.
Targeted therapy: This treatment targets specific cancer cells and destroys them, causing less harm to normal cells.
Hormone therapy: If the cancer is hormone-dependent, hormone therapy is used to reduce the effect of hormones.
It is important to follow a healthy lifestyle to prevent gastrointestinal cancer. This includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption. Regular screening and timely diagnosis can also effectively treat cancer.
According to Dr. Suyash Agarwal, gastrointestinal cancer can be a serious condition, but it is curable with timely diagnosis and treatment. If you feel the symptoms of gastrointestinal cancer, contact a doctor immediately and manage your health condition properly. With the expertise and advice of Dr. Suyash Agarwal, you can put up a strong fight against this serious disease and live a healthy life.
